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On the reduction of a Gram operator that corresponds to a multirooted graph


Abstract

Any abstract Gram operator is consistent with some graph. For an arbitrary operator $B_\Gamma$ that is consistent with a graph $\Gamma$, the question arises as to when it is an abstract Gram operator, i.e., whether it is nonnegative. We study this question for certain types of graphs. The simplest case is a star graph. Next, we use the results obtained for star graphs to explore a more general case, where a graph $\Gamma$ can be treated as a collection of rooted trees, with their roots connected by additional edges into a connected subgraph $\Gamma_0$. The work shows that the question about the nonnegativity of an operator $B_\Gamma$ for such a graph can be reduced to the corresponding question for some operator that is consistent with the subgraph $\Gamma_0$.

Key words: System of subspaces, Hilbert space, orthogonal projections, Gram operator.


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Article Information

TitleOn the reduction of a Gram operator that corresponds to a multirooted graph
SourceMethods Funct. Anal. Topology, Vol. 31 (2025), no. 4, 344-359
DOI10.31392/MFAT-npu26_4.2025.05
Milestones  Received 25/02/2025; Revised 03/10/2025
CopyrightThe Author(s) 2025 (CC BY-SA)

Authors Information

Oleksandr Strilets
Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 3 Tereshchenkivska, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine


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Citation Example

Oleksandr Strilets, On the reduction of a Gram operator that corresponds to a multirooted graph, Methods Funct. Anal. Topology 31 (2025), no. 4, 344-359.


BibTex

@article {MFAT2143,
    AUTHOR = {Oleksandr Strilets},
     TITLE = {On the reduction of a Gram operator that corresponds to a multirooted graph},
   JOURNAL = {Methods Funct. Anal. Topology},
  FJOURNAL = {Methods of Functional Analysis and Topology},
    VOLUME = {31},
      YEAR = {2025},
    NUMBER = {4},
     PAGES = {344-359},
      ISSN = {1029-3531},
       DOI = {10.31392/MFAT-npu26_4.2025.05},
       URL = {https://mfat.imath.kiev.ua/article/?id=2143},
}


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