M. E. Dudkin

We present an exact inner structure of the block Jacobi type matrix related to the complex moment problem with the corresponding measure supported on an arbitrary second order curve in the complex plane. For completeness of the study we also present a solution of the direct and inverse spectral problems for such matrices. In this the way, we give a necessary and sufficient condition under which a matrix in the CMV-form generates a (pre)normal operator, namely, not obligatory a unitary one.

Надано точну внутрішню структуру блочної якоюієвої матриці, яка пов'язана з комплексною проблемою моментів і мірою, що міє носій на довільній кривій другого порядку в комплексній площині. Для повноти дослідження подаємо також розв'язок прямої та оберненої спектральних задачі для таких матриць. Ми також даємо необхідну і достатню умову зв якої CMV-матриця породжує (пре)нормальний оператор, а саме не обов'язково унітарний.

The article is devoted to extensions of linear functionals, generated by scalar products, in a scale of Hilbert spaces. Such extensions are used to consider non-symmetrically singular rank one perturbations of ${\mathcal H}_{-2}$-class. For comparison, we give main definitions and descriptions of singular non-symmetric perturbations of ${\mathcal H}_{-1}$ and ${\mathcal H}_{-2}$-classes.

We consider nonsymmetric rank one singular perturbations of a selfadjoint operator, i.e., an expression of the form $\tilde A=A+\alpha\left\langle\cdot,\omega_1\right\rangle\omega_2$, $\omega_1\not=\omega_2$, $\alpha\in{\mathbb C}$, in a general case $\omega_1,\omega_2\in{\mathcal H}_{-2}$. Using a constructive description of the perturbed operator $\tilde A$, we investigate some spectral and approximations properties of $\tilde A$. The wave operators corresponding to the couple $A$, $\tilde A$ and a series of examples are also presented.

We show that for a compact set $K\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ of nonzero $\alpha$-capacity, $C_\alpha(K)>0$, $\alpha\geq 1$, the subspace $\overset{\circ}{W}{^{\alpha,2}}(\Omega)$, $\Omega={\mathbb R}^n\setminus K$ in ${W}{^{\alpha,2}}({\mathbb R}^n)$ is dense in $W^{m,2}({\mathbb R}^n)$, $m\leq\alpha-1$, iff the $m$-capacity of $K$ is zero, $C_{m}(K)=0$.

We generalize the connection between the classical power moment problem and the spectral theory of selfadjoint Jacobi matrices. In this article we propose an analog of Jacobi matrices related to some system of orthonormal polynomials with respect to the measure on the real plane. In our case we obtained two matrices that have a block three-diagonal structure and are symmetric operators acting in the space of $l_2$ type. With this connection we prove the one-to-one correspondence between such measures defined on the real plane and two block three-diagonal Jacobi type symmetric matrices. For the simplicity we investigate in this article only bounded symmetric operators. From the point of view of the two dimensional moment problem this restriction means that the measure in the moment representation (or the measure, connected with orthonormal polynomials) has compact support.

The form of the Jacobi type matrix related to the strong Hamburger moment problem is known \cite{N5,BD}, i.e., there are known the zero elements of corresponding matrix. We describe the relations between of non-zero elements of such matrices, i.e., we describe ''the inner structure'' of the Jacobi-Laurent matrices related to the strong Hamburger moment problem.

We present a new generalization of the connection of the classical power moment problem with spectral theory of Jacobi matrices. In the article we propose an analog of Jacobi matrices related to the complex moment problem in the case of exponential form and to the system of orthonormal polynomials with respect to some measure with the compact support on the complex plane. In our case we obtain two matrices that have block three-diagonal structure and acting in the space of $l_2$ type as commuting self-adjoint and unitary operators. With this connection we prove the one-to-one correspondence between the measures defined on a compact set in the complex plane and the couple of block three-diagonal Jacobi type matrices. For simplicity we consider in this article only a bounded self-adjoint operator.

We give an effective description of finite rank singular perturbations of a normal operator by using the concepts we introduce of an admissible subspace and corresponding admissible operators. We give a description of rank one singular perturbations in terms of a scale of Hilbert spaces, which is constructed from the unperturbed operator.

In this article we propose an approach to the strong Hamburger moment problem based on the theory of generalized eigenvectors expansion for a selfadjoint operator. Such an approach to another type of moment problems was given in our works earlier, but for strong Hamburger moment problem it is new. We get a sufficiently complete account of the theory of such a problem, including the spectral theory of block Jacobi-Laurent matrices.

We discuss a problem posed by M. J. Cantero, L. Moral, and L.~Vel\'azquez about representing an arbitrary unitary operator with a CMV-matrix. We consider this problem from the point of view of a one-to-one correspondence between a non-finite unitary operator and an infinite (five-diagonal) block three-diagonal Jacobi-type matrix in the form of the corresponding direct and inverse spectral problems for the trigonometric moment problem. Since the earlier obtained block three-diagonal Jacobi-type unitary matrix has not been fully described, we continue this investigations in the present article. In particular, we show that this exact inner structure coincides with an earlier obtained CMV-matrix.

We continue to generalize the connection between the classical power moment problem and the spectral theory of selfadjoint Jacobi matrices. In this article we propose an analog of the Jacobi matrix related to the complex moment problem and to a system of polynomials orthogonal with respect to some probability measure on the complex plane. Such a matrix has a block three-diagonal structure and gives rise to a normal operator acting on a space of l2 type. Using this connection we prove existence of a one-to-one correspondence between probability measures defined on the complex plane and block three-diagonal Jacobi type normal matrices. For simplicity, we investigate in this article only bounded normal operators. From the point of view of the complex moment problem, this restriction means that the measure in the moment representation (or the measure, connected with the orthonormal polynomials) has compact support.